Coal Lorry - Scratch Build
HAVING A GOOD IMAGINATION seems to be an asset in railway modelling and in my imagination our family coal business which operated in the early 1800s was still in business in Peacehaven in the 1950s! The coal merchant would operate from the station goods yard and, of course, there would be the need for a coal delivery lorry.
I set about looking for a suitable lorry, perhaps an Austin or Bedford 3-tonner. However, having decided to build from scratch, I thought a more ‘rectangular’ lorry would be easier to build. So I decided on an AEC. In my mind, Mr Manley (‘Manley for Coal’) was offered a robust second- hand AEC which suited his pocket, and mine.
I resorted to my preferred material for the lorry structure, namely 1.5mm aluminium sheet. Very easy to work, bend and cut. The model lorry has three main components, a chassis, a cab and a loading platform which, after cutting out and forming, are bolted together. Front and rear wings and separate parts as are the seats, and the engine cover, which sits inside the cab. Some bought-in components were needed and these comprised road wheels, steering wheel, radiator and headlights.
Ingredients
Small sheet of 1.5 mm aluminium (about A4 size or 8 x 10 inches is
enough)
2mm steel rod for axles
Coffee stirrers for platform boarding
Wheels (6)
Steering wheel
AEC Radiator
Headlights
Coalmen, scales and coal sacks
Clear plastic for glazing, such as discarded packaging material
Canopy glue
General glue such as UHU
‘J’ cloths for coal sacks
PVA glue
Paint
Tools
Ballpoint pen and steel rule for marking out
A drill with 2mm, 5mm and countersink drill bits
Tin snips
A selection of files including needle files
Smooth jaw pliers and a vice for folding sheet
Components made from the aluminium sheet
Cab
Chassis
Load Platform
Front wings (2)
Rear wings (2)
Engine cover
Cab seats (2)
Method
1. Establish the main dimensions for the vehicle, using the known sizes of a prototype. Scale the drawing until it looks right. (Much reference was made to photographs at this stage and the key figure used was the body width which is 7ft 6in, or 53mm. The coal lorry is a short wheelbase vehicle and 11ft or 77mm seems about right.)
2. Draw out the cutting and folding lines on to the aluminium sheet. The cab section is shown in the accompanying photograph. Allow tabs to enable bolted joints on assembly.
3. Cut the window openings first by drilling pilot holes and trimming the window to size using needle files. Do this before cutting round the outline.
4. Using tin snips, carefully cut the outline, tidying up the cuts by filing.
5. Fold the cab to shape using a vice and pliers, forming a rectangular box. The roof profile is slightly curved. The tabs at the back and front of the cab are folded through 90 degrees and fit behind the cab sides. After folding, secure the structure using M2 countersunk setscrews and nuts.
6. Where the screw head needed concealing, use a dab of P38 filler and sand down. Heads can be left exposed where they formed a feature, notably the cab door handles. P38 filler was also used to fill the joints at the corners, obtaining a smooth finish by sanding.
7. Mark out the chassis and loading platform. Cut out using tin snips. These are straightforward shapes cut from flat sheet and folded. The chassis incorporates a slot through which fits the tab at the rear of the cab.
8. Mark out and cut the front and rear wings, cab seats and engine cover. The wings are small rectangles, curved to shape by forming round a piece of wooden dowel.
9. Carry out a trial assembly of cab and chassis. The two items are secured with M2 setscrews and nuts, enabling removal for subsequent processes. Fit the front wings by gluing into position under the cab sides. Mark out the axle positions on the chassis, locating the front axle position concentrically with the front wings. Dismantle the two components.
10. Drill the chassis to take the axles. Care is needed drilling the chassis for the axles as the holes on each side have to be lined up and the front axle location centrally placed to suit the front wings.
11. Fit cab seats into cab and the engine cover onto the chassis. Fit the steering wheel. Next paint the inside of the cab and once the paint is dry, cut the cab glazing to shape and glue into position. Canopy Glue is recommended as this leaves no visible residue.
12. Cut up the coffee stirrers and glue to the loading platform to represent wood boarding.
13. Assemble lorry chassis, cab and body. Fit the rear wings by gluing into position, concentric with the wheels. For added realism, a fuel tank can be added. This is made from a short piece of 10mm dowel.
14. Fit the two axles and wheels, glue on radiator and headlights.
15. Paint. Chose a suitable colour for the cab. Black for chassis. Varnish the floorboards on the loading platform.
16. Make up a cab top sign to suit.
17. Dress the vehicle by adding coalmen to taste, weighing scales and full and empty coal sacks. The sacks can be scratch made using ‘J’ cloths soaked in PVA glue and filled with real coal (dust) to a technique found on the internet.
The outline of the
lorry’s cab marked
out onto the face of
an aluminium sheet,
ready for cutting
Windows cut out and
folding underway.
Cab and chassis taking shape
A view of all the main
aluminium
components. Seats,
cab, load platform,
wings, engine cover
and chassis can all
be seen. The cab
dash on which the
steering wheel is
mounted, is part of
the engine cover.