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gazettearchive:gazettevol21:water

Modelling Deep Water


Doug Hey
Pictures by the author

MOST OF THE WATER I have seen modelled on layouts has been streams, waterfalls and shallow lakes. I needed to represent deeper water on my Whitby layout, in the harbour area. Not having any experience of scale water, I looked around for ideas and bought some rippled transparent plastic sheets sold especially for this purpose. They came in A4 sized sheets and I could see as soon as I examined them that if you needed to join two together for a larger area the joint would be very visible and frankly look awful. I rejected this idea and looked for an alternative amongst the ‘melt it and pour’ products.

A friend and fellow modeller was also going to make a harbour wall and had purchased some Woodlands Scenics C1206 E-Z Water and was about to try it just before he passed. In time I had the job of clearing his railway stuff and inherited a fair quantity of the E-Z Water from his stock. As I wanted to cast the water to a reasonable thickness (about 6 or 7mm) I carefully planned the job.

I needed a good-sized aluminium pan to melt down the granules and, not daring to use a household item, I looked around charity shops for a suitable receptacle, a stout alloy pan with a strong handle which I found at very little cost.

Fearing it could be a messy process and not wanting to use domestic cooking facilities I dug out our gas barbecue which I set up in our garage, where I intended to do the casting. The layout board was also brought into the garage and prepared.

There was an open baseboard edge that the water was to be taken right up to, so I created a simple wooden dam across the open edge, first covering it with clingfilm to prevent the water resin from adhering to it. I checked for any places where the liquid resin might leak through the baseboard and used wood filler in a couple of likely spots.

The flat plywood floor of the harbour needed painting so I went out to our nearest paint shop and bought some of those sample pots which are available in a wide range of colours at low cost.

A bag of E-Z water granules

The equipment needed to model deep water

The colours I bought were seaweed green, navigate blue and tobacco brown. I painted the harbour floor in a streaky fashion, blending but not mixing the colours to leave a patchy finish, adding and brushing in more paint as I thought best. When the paint was dry the area was then carefully cleaned to remove any dust, scenic materials or sawdust with a damp cloth.

When all was perfectly dry, the baseboard was carefully levelled which is most important. I was then ready for the cast. I wanted to do the casting in one pour as the instructions said that if another pour was made over the first one layering levels would be visible. I was worried about not having enough material to pour in one go so I filled the pan virtually to the top as I would rather have to throw away surplus resin than be short and need to do a second pour.

The corner of the harbour showing collapsed harbour wall

I was well prepared, with work gloves to prevent possible burns from the resin and as the loaded pan was heavy, I clamped a mole grip to the handle to give better control over the pouring. The pan was then heated on the barbie until the resin was like hot treacle and was stirred to clear any air bubbles.

The pouring was done quickly but without panicking and I started in a corner working to another corner moving forward all the time towards the dam trying to regulate the pour to give an even thickness of resin. The resin would flow and find a general level, which was good as it needed to flow under a boardwalk jetty on piles which it did well.

Eventually all the resin was poured but I was short of resin material in one area so I quickly melted down another bag of granules and poured it in without any visible join.

Ripples and reflections

Before everything had cooled, I wafted over the surface with a hot air gun to better blend in the surface. The hot draught can be used to push molten resin from high areas into any low areas. This created a slight swell on the water surface which is very realistic. Great care needs to be used with the hot air gun as it gets very hot. I managed to set fire to the harbour wall timbers which glowed until I doused them with a wet finger. However, this was beneficial as it gave the impression of rotted timbers which I liked.

When the resin was fully cooled the wooden dam was easily unscrewed and the resin edge cleaned up with files and the exposed edge was painted with layout fascia colour.

The open edge of the baseboard

View across the harbour

Looking towards the baseboard edge

In total I used about six or seven 473ml bags of E-Z Water which if I was to have bought them would have worked out at NZ$224, which is approximately £114. Quite an outlay for my friend and I still have another three bags left over. This gave the water a thickness of about 6-8 mm. The total area of water laid is approximately 600 square inches. The surface I am very pleased with, the reflections are very satisfying and the result is as good as anything I have ever seen. It scratches easily but can be wafted over with the heat gun to remove small scratches and this restores a shiny reflective surface. I make sure the surface is spotless before you reheat, as any dirt or contamination is absorbed into the surface.

A plan view of the harbour showing murky bottom

The finished water surface can scratch easily but these can be removed by simply reheating the surface.

More ripples and reflections

If I was to do this again, I would use rather less green paint and introduce some mid-grey paint. The painting of the floor is a very important part of the process to produce a realistic murky harbour. I will leave it to you to judge from the photographs whether I achieved a good result but I am very satisfied with it and some comments I have received claim it to be the most realistic water they have ever seen. A result first time!

As you can see here the effect is superb but Doug says he would use less green and introduce some mid-grey if repeating the excercise.

gazettearchive/gazettevol21/water.txt · Last modified: 2022/06/13 15:07 by 127.0.0.1